chapter5

鎴愬勾浜虹殑鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝鏄笉鏄病鏈変簡闈掓槬鏈熸极闀跨殑鏆楁亱銆佽瘯鎺㈠拰鐩告亱銆?br />

閽熸竻閫氳繃鑻忔槗鐨勫ソ鍙嬬敵璇峰悗锛屼篃涓嶇煡瑕佸洖浠涔堬紝灏辩ぜ璨岀殑鍏堣浜嗗彞鈥滀綘濂姐傗?br />

鍒氭斁涓嬫墜鏈猴紝灏变竴澹伴渿鍔紝鏄粬锛屽洖浜嗕釜涓涓崅鑴哥殑琛ㄦ儏鍖呫?br />

濂逛竴澶撮浘姘达紝姝ゆ椂鍖呭帰鐨勯棬琚墦寮锛屾槸鐝暱鐜嬪畯鎷夌潃鑻忔槗璧拌繘鏉ャ傜彮闀胯繖浜轰竴鍚戜細鏉ヤ簨鍎匡紝浜ら檯鑳藉姏寮猴紝鍦ㄩ珮涓嚑涓偦鐝殑浜洪兘琚粬璁よ瘑涓亶锛屼笌鑻忔槗鍏崇郴鐪嬩笂鍘昏繕涓嶉敊鐨勬牱瀛愶紝涓や汉缁忓父涓璧疯涪瓒崇悆銆?br />

鈥滃悓瀛︿滑锛屽彲鎶婅嫃鏄撶粰浣犱滑鎷夎繃鏉ヤ簡锛岀幇鍦ㄦ槸涓嶆槸寰楀彨鑻忔伙紝鍜卞緱璺熻嫃鎬诲ソ濂借亰鑱娿傗濈帇瀹忚鐫灏卞皢鑻忔槗鎷夌潃鍧愪笅銆?br />

鈥滀粈涔堣嫃鎬伙紝鍜卞悓瀛﹂棿鏈夊繀瑕佽繖涔堢敓鐤忓悧锛熲濊嫃鏄撶瑧鐫鎺ㄨ緸浜嗚繖涓О鍛笺?br />

鍐嶅浣曚綆璋冪殑浠栵紝寰閭ｄ竴鍧愶紝鑷槸涓昏锛岃繖妗屼篃灏辨垚浜嗕釜鍚嶅埄鍦恒?br />

閽熸竻鐪嬬潃鍚屽浠笁鍒嗙湡璇氾紝浜斿垎濂夋壙锛岃繕鏈変袱鍒嗙蹇冨湴璺熻嫃鏄撴墦鎷涘懠璇磋瘽锛岃亰鐫琛屼笟鍙戝睍锛屽埌鎶曡祫銆?br />

鑻忔槗寰堢湡璇氾紝鍙互鐪嬪嚭鏉ワ紝鑳借鐨勶紝浠栭兘姣棤淇濈暀鍦板垎浜紝瀵逛簬涓嶈璇寸殑鏁忔劅璇濋锛岃█姝簬姝わ紝涓嶄細澶氳涓鍙ャ?br />

绾电劧閽熸竻鏄釜澶栬浜猴紝涔熼氳繃浠栬鐨勫浠栨墍鍦ㄧ殑琛屼笟绠′腑绐ヨ惫涓鐣?br />

閽熸竻蹇冧腑娆ｈ祻鍙堢尽鎱曪紝鍚屾牱鐨勪汉鐢燂紝瀵嗗害鍗存槸涓嶅悓锛岀旱鐒舵槑鐧芥湁澶╄祴銆佸搴侀夋嫨銆佽繍姘旂瓑鍥犵礌鏉ュ舰鎴愬悇浜烘湁鍚勫懡锛屼絾濂硅繖涓鍒伙紝鐪嬬潃浠栧竻姘旂殑渚ц劯锛屾鏄剰姘旈鍙戞椂锛屽ス绔熸湁涓涓濆績鍔ㄣ?br />

闅忓嵆鍙堝啀鍐呭績鍢茬瑧鑷繁寮傛兂澶╁紑锛屽崄鍏瞾灏变笉鏇剧浉淇¤繃绔ヨ瘽鏁呬簨锛屼簩鍗佸叓鐨勫ス锛屾洿鍔犱笉浼氬ぉ鐪熴?br />

涓婁簡鑿滐紝杩欏閰掓ゼ鐨勭壒鑹茶彍涔嬩竴鏄儳楗硷紝鏂伴矞鐑箮鐨勭壒鍒鑴嗭紝灏辨槸涓鍜紝閲岄潰鐨勭娓ｉ兘浼氭帀涓嬶紝瑕佺壒鍒皬蹇冨湴鍚冦?br />

閽熸竻鎷夸簡鍧楁斁鍦ㄧ閲岋紝鍘熸潵鎯崇洿鎺ユ姄鐫鍟冪殑锛屽彲閭ｅ氨瑕佸悆鑺变簡鑴革紝濂瑰彧鑳界敤鎵嬫參鎱㈡挄鐫楗奸佽繘鍢撮噷锛岃竟鍚冭竟鎯筹紝鎯崇潃鑷繁鏄笉鏄氨鍍忎粠灏忚鐖舵瘝楠傚緱閭ｆ牱涓嶅嚭瓒燂紝璇ヨ鐨勫満闈㈣瘽鎬绘槸涓嶄細璇达紝璺熶汉鎵撴嫑鍛间粎闄愪簬绀艰矊鑼冪暣鍐咃紝鍐嶈繘涓姝ヤ氦寰灏辫寰椾笉濂芥剰鎬濄備篃鏈夌敺鐢熻拷杩囧ス锛屼絾濂归兘浠ュ涓氫负閲嶃佸伐浣滃お蹇欐嫆缁濅簡锛屾椿鍒颁簩鍗佸叓杩樻槸姣嶈儙鍗曡韩锛屾槸涓嶆槸澶け璐ヤ簡涓鐐广?br />

鏀挎不姝ｇ‘鐨勯亾鐞嗘槸锛屽崟韬氨鍗曡韩锛岃繖鏄綘鐨勮嚜鐢卞拰鏉冨埄锛屽埆浜烘棤浠庡共娑夛紝濂充汉闈炶鏈夌敺鏈嬪弸鎵嶅畬鏁村悧锛熶笉鍙互閫夋嫨鍗曡韩鍚楋紵

浣嗛挓娓呰寰楋紝浠庢湭鎭嬬埍杩囩殑濂癸紝鏄惁鏄竴绉嶅浜插瘑鍏崇郴鐨勬姉鎷掋傚ス澶繃浜庝細鎶婅嚜宸辩殑蹇冩濋殣钘忥紝涓嶅紑鍙ｈ鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鎰熷彈宸茬粡鎴愪负涔犳儻锛岃櫧涔熶細涓庢湅鍙嬪樆鍝堟墦闂癸紝浣嗗お杩囨繁鍏ョ殑璇濋锛岄兘鏄偣鍒板嵆姝紝璇村嚭鍐呭績娣卞鐨勬兂娉曪紝瀵瑰ス鏉ヨ鏄竴绉嶆毚闇层傞偅鏄惁鏈夌敺鏈嬪弸锛屾湁鏇村姞绱у瘑鐨勪翰瀵嗗叧绯伙紝濂规槸鍚﹁兘鎵撳紑鑷繁鍛紵浠庢亱鐖变腑锛屽ス鑳戒笉鑳界獊鐮磋嚜鎴戯紝瀹屽杽鑷垜锛?br />

姝ｅ湪绁炴父闂达紝鍚埌濂硅浜哄彨浜嗗悕瀛楋紝濂逛竴鍚擄紝鐩寸洿鎶ご锛屽槾閲岃繕鍙肩潃楗笺?br />

鑻忔槗鐪嬪埌濂瑰偦鍌荤殑鏍峰瓙锛岀儳楗艰繕鍦ㄥ槾閲岋紝鍢磋鏄娓ｏ紝鐢氭槸鍙埍锛屾悶寰椾粖澶╂病鑳冨彛鐨勪粬涔熸兂鍚冨潡鐑чゼ浜嗭紝浠栨鎯崇潃灏辨嬁浜嗗潡鐑чゼ銆?br />

鍏ュ彛閰ヨ剢锛屾槸鍜稿彛鐨勶紝鐪嬬潃濂瑰皬鍢村挄鍥斿挄鍥斿湴灏嗗彛涓儳楗煎捊涓嬶紝鑻忔槗閮借寰楁墜涓殑鐑чゼ鏇撮浜嗭紝鐪嬪ス鍚冮キ寰堟湁椋熸銆?br />

鏄枩瀵归潰鐨勫瓩棰栧湪鍙ス锛屸滈挓娓咃紝浣犳湁鐢锋湅鍙嬩簡鍚楋紵鈥?br />

閽熸竻楂樹腑灏变笉澶枩娆㈠瓩棰栵紝涔熸病璺熷ス璇磋繃鍑犲彞璇濄備粠浠婂ぉ杩涘寘鍘㈠埌鐜板湪锛屽瓩棰栦竴