Chapter 9 琚粬濞佽儊

榧绘伅鐏肩儹锛屼竴鑲¤偂鍠峰湪姹熷嚌鏈堢殑棰婁晶銆?br />

濂瑰攪鑸屽彂楹伙紝琚惢鍒拌繎涔庢槒鍘ワ紝鑳镐钩涓闃垫定鐤硷紝鑳芥劅鍙楀埌鐢蜂汉瀹藉ぇ鏈夊姏鐨勬墜闅旂潃鑳哥僵鎻夎嚜宸辩殑濂讹紝鐒惰岄珮娼悗锛岃韩瀛愬畬鍏ㄨ劚鍔涳紝濂规專鑴变笉寮锛屾棤鍙浣曚箣涓嬶紝鍙兘鏀浣忓鏂圭殑韬瓙锛岃蒋缁电坏姹傞ザ銆?br />

鈥滀笉銆佷笉瑕侊紝鏀惧紑鎴戔︹︽垜浠埌瀹朵簡鈥︹︹?br />

琚兼ヤ簡锛屽ス寮犲紑浜嗗槾锛屾挄鍜敺浜虹殑鍞囷紝鎶垫鎸ｆ墡锛屽閲庤洰灏忓吔锛屽緢蹇究灏濆埌涓鑲＄敎鑵ュ懗锛屾槸浠栫殑琛銆?br />

鈥滅鍏解︹︹濆ス姘斿枠鍚佸悂楠備簡涓澹帮紝鐗熻冻鍔涙皵锛屼竴宸存帉鐢╁悜浠栥?br />

鎭伴㈡鏃讹紝澶撮《鐏彯鐨勪竴澹颁寒璧凤紝鐢垫闂ㄥ紑锛岄湶鍑洪粦鏆楁棤澹扮殑妤奸亾銆?br />

鑴搁涓婂浜嗕竴涓墜鍗帮紝瀹硅儱绁炴儏娣℃贰锛屾棤鎵璋撶殑妯℃牱锛岀紦鎱㈡澗寮濂癸紝鎹¤捣閬楄惤鍦ㄥ湴鐨勮烦铔嬶紝璧板嚭鐢垫銆?br />

鍦ㄤ粬鐨勮剼姝ュ０涓紝妤奸亾鍐呯殑鎰熷簲鐏寒璧枫?br />

婵鍚昏繃鍚庯紝姹熷嚌鏈堟暣寮犺劯娉涚孩锛屽彂涓濆噷涔憋紝寮犲槾涓嶅仠鍠樻伅锛屼竴鍙岀溂闆捐挋钂欑殑锛屾牸澶栧彲鎬滐紝鐘瑰鍒氫粠椋熻倝鍏界埅涓嬮冪敓锛屾崱鍥炰竴鏉″懡鐨勫皬楣裤?br />

濂圭溂鐫佺潄鐪嬬敺浜虹敤涓嶇煡浣曞鎺忓嚭鐨勫笗瀛愬皢璺宠泲鎿﹀共鍑锛屾湞鑷繁閫掓潵銆?br />

鈥滀綘鎺夌殑涓滆タ銆傗濅粬鍞囪杞诲嬀锛屽甫涓鎶规叺鎳掔瑧鎰忥紝鐪嬩技蹇冩儏涓嶉敊銆?br />

鐪煎墠鐨勫満鏅お杩囪寮傦紝姹熷嚌鏈堢毐鐪夛紝寮鸿嚜闀囧畾锛屾暣鐞嗗ソ琚壇涔辩殑棰嗗彛锛屼竴鎶婂ず杩囬ⅳ鍔ㄧ殑鍦嗙墿锛屽杩涘彛琚嬨?br />

濂硅浆韬兂璧帮紝鐒惰屼笅涓绉掞紝鍗村張琚鏂逛粠鍚庢姷鍏ュ瑙掞紝姝绘鍦堜綇銆?br />

鈥滀綘銆佷綘骞蹭粈涔堬紒锛熲?br />

瀹硅儱淇笅韬瓙锛屽噾杩戝ス鐨勮劯锛岃交鍚讳簡涓嬶紝甯︾潃娴撴祿鐨勬矙鍝戦亾锛氣滃笇鏈涗笅娆★紝涓嶈鍐嶈鎴戠湅鍒颁綘鍦ㄥ闈㈠嬀寮曠敺浜轰簡锛屼粬浠績閲屾兂鐨勪粈涔堜笢瑗挎垜涓娓呬簩妤氾紝涓嶈璁╂垜鎷呭績锛屾洿涓嶈閫兼垜锛屽浣犲仛鍑轰笉鍙楁帶鍒剁殑浜嬫潵鈥︹︹?br />

鎷呭績闂瑰緱澶ぇ琚涓埗姣嶅惉鍒帮紝姹熷嚌鏈堝斿己鐬悜浠栵紝鐪兼唱涓嶅彈鎺у埗鍦版粦钀姐?br />

涓や汉瀵瑰硻鑳岀珛锛岃皝涔熸病璇磋瘽锛屾劅搴旂伅浜簡璁镐箙锛岀粓浜庣唲鐏?br />

鈥滃惉鍒版病鏈夛紵鈥濆鑳ラ棶浜嗕竴閬嶏紝娌℃湁鍥炲簲銆?br />

榛戞殫涓紝鍚涓庡梾瑙夋劅瀹樿鏃犻檺鏀惧ぇ锛屾睙鍑濇湀鑳芥竻妤氭劅鍙楀埌鐢蜂汉鐨勬墜姝ｅ湪濂硅儗閮ㄦ父绉伙紝濂硅鑳佽揩浜嗐?br />

鈥滃惉鍒颁簡鍚楋紵鈥濅粬杞诲徆鍙ｆ皵锛岄殧鐫甯冩枡锛岀户缁姎濂圭殑鑳屻?br />

鈥溾︹﹀ソ銆傗濈粓浜庯紝濂逛笉鎯呬笉鎰垮簲浜嗐?br />

鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺?br />

鍜栧暋鍘呭唴鐏厜骞芥殫锛岄姘旀祿閮侊紝鐖靛＋涔愭祦鍔紝閰嶅悎浣庡悷鐨勬矙鍝戝コ澹帮紝浠夸經鏃跺厜鍑濇粸锛岄槼鍏変粠钀藉湴绐楀瀭钀斤紝涓濅笣缂曠紩锛岀収浜棨鍙惰剦缁滀笌绌轰腑灏樺焹锛岄潤璋у張鑸掔紦銆?br />

姹熷嚌鏈堟湜鍚戦棬澶栫啓鏀樼殑浜烘疆锛屽弻鐪兼斁绌猴紝涓嶇煡鍦ㄦ兂浠涔堬紝杩炴湇鍔＄敓绔潵鍜栧暋閮芥鏃犳墍瑙夈?br />

鈥滃杺锛岄潛濂筹紝鍥炵鍜綖鈥濆潗鍦ㄥ闈㈢殑鍒樺╄寰楁湁瓒ｏ紝鏈濆ス鎽嗘墜锛屽張瀵规湇鍔＄敓鎶涗簡涓獨鐪硷紝璁╀粬鍐嶇粰濂逛滑涓婁竴浠界敎鐐广?br />

瑙佽。鐫鏆撮湶銆佷笂鍥翠赴婊＄殑缇庤壋濂冲瓙瀵硅嚜宸辩ず濂斤紝鐢锋湇鍔＄敓涓嶇敱寰楅潰绾㈣宠丹锛岃繛澹板簲濂斤紝鎱屼笉鎷╄矾閫冪锛屼腑閫旇繕宸偣鎽斿掋?br />

姹熷嚌鏈堣繖鎵嶅洖绁烇紝鎷胯捣灏忓嫼瀛愶紝鍜充簡涓澹般?br />

鈥溾︹︽槰鏅氬け鐪犱簡锛屾病鏈夌潯濂姐傗?br />

鏉腑鎷夎姳涓哄績褰紝寮х汗楗辨弧锛屽湪娉℃搏涓婁竴鍦堝湀鑽″紑锛屾暎鍙戝菇骞藉ザ棣欍?br />

鍒樺╂寫鐪変竴绗戯紝婊＄溂涓嶄俊锛屾墜鎸囨