chapter5 瓒?/h1>

绉︾憲褰诲簳杞湪搴婁笂锛屽叏韬棤鍔涳紝濂戒竴浼氬効鎵嶆仮澶嶆竻閱掔殑鎰忚瘑锛涘ス鍜屽畫鐝╃殑寰俊鑱婂ぉ绐楀彛閲岋紝鏄剧ず鏂板彂鐨勮闊筹紝鍜屼笂闈㈢殑姝ｇ粡鐨勫伐浣滈棶绛旀牸鏍间笉鍏ャ?br />

濂规竻妤氬畫鐝╁濂圭殑娆叉湜锛屼粬鎯崇潯濂癸紝涓嶅姞鎺╅グ锛岀洿鎺ユ槑鐧斤紝涔熻浠呬粎鍙槸杩欐牱銆備絾杩欏浜庣Е鐟楄繙杩滀笉澶燂紝濂硅浠栧濂规湁鏇村鍏磋叮锛屼笉姝簬韬綋锛涘コ浜哄氨鏄繖鏍凤紝濂规兂瑕佹洿澶氥傚鏋滆繖鏄竴鍥㈢伀鐒帮紝濂圭殑鎸囧皷宸茬粡琚伀鍚炴病锛岄偅涔堝ス瑕佽鎯戝畫鐝╅櫔濂逛竴璧凤紝鎴栧悶鍣簬鐏劙涓紝鎴栧叡鐢熶簬鍏朵腑銆?br />

涓烘锛屽ス涓嶄粙鎰忎娇浜涙墜娈碉紝鍒涗綔鍑虹編濂界殑鈥滄剰澶栤濄?br />

鎵浠ワ紝瀹嬬彥銆?br />

浣犺鍋氬ソ鍑嗗鍝︺?br />

绉︾憲闅忎究娓呯悊浜嗕竴涓嬪簥閾猴紝鎺愮潃鏃堕棿锛屾挙鍥炰簡閭ｆ潯寰俊銆傚嬀寮曪紝瑕佹伆鍒板ソ澶勶紝鐣欐湁浣欓銆備粬鏀跺埌浜嗗綋鐒舵渶濂斤紝鏀朵笉鍒颁篃浠嶆湁浣欓煹锛屾姇鐭冲叆娌筹紝鎬讳細鏈夋按鑺辨尝绾广?br />

浜嬪疄鏄畫鐝╁畬鏁村湴鎺ュ彈浜嗗叏閮ㄣ傚悗鍗婂鍩烘湰涓婄┖闂蹭簡涓嬫潵锛屼粬鐢氭槸鏃犺亰鍦板潗鍦ㄥ惂鍙版祻瑙堟墜鏈猴紝鍥炲懗璧风Е鐟楀厖婊¤壊鎯呮剰鍛崇殑鎸戦楋紝浠栨憞鎽囧ご锛屾殫鏆楀彂绗戯細鈥滅湡鏄紝鏈夎叮銆傗?br />

寰俊鍒氬ソ杩欐椂鍙戜簡杩囨潵锛屼粬鍚戞瘮杈冨畨闈欑殑娲楁墜闂磋蛋鍘伙紝鐐瑰紑銆傚懟鍚熷０娓呮櫚鍦伴浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝鑲嗘剰鍦板湪浠栬宠竟鐜粫锛屽氨鍍忓コ浜虹殑浜插惢锛屾姎鎽革紱闇查涓旂緸鑰伙紝绾磥鍙堟帆鑽°傛參鎱㈠湴锛屼粬鍚埌浜嗚嚜宸卞彉娌夐噸鐨勫懠鍚稿０锛屼竴涓嬩竴涓嬶紝浼间箮鍜岃宠竟鐨勫懟鍚熷湪鍚堝鎯呮鐨勪氦鍝嶆洸锛屼粬鏄敮涓鐨勫惉浼楀拰瑙備紬锛岃璧忚垶鍙颁笂娌夋汉浜庤嚜鎱颁腑鐨勭Е鐟楋紝涓轰粬琛ㄦ紨鐨勫ス鐨勫獨鎬佸拰娴彨銆?br />

瑗胯瑁ゅ寘瑁圭殑闃磋寧宸茬劧鍕冭捣锛屽嚫璧风殑骞呭害纭曞ぇ鑰岀嫲鐙烇紝褰版樉鐢蜂汉鐨勮啫鑳娆叉湜銆傝闊冲湪鏈鍚庣殑灏栧彨澹颁腑鍋滄锛岀対涓嶅強闃诧紝瀹嬬彥鍊氶潬澧欒岀珯锛屼綆澶寸湅鍚戣嚜宸辨樉鐪肩殑灏忓厔寮燂紝娆茬伀娌歌吘鍗村張鏃犳硶绾捐В锛岄厭鍚у彲鑳借澶勭悊鐨勪簨鎯呰浠栦笉鑳借棌鍒版礂鎵嬮棿閲屽洖搴旂Е鐟楃殑鏈夋剰鍕惧紩锛屾姎骞虫鏈涖?br />

浠栫敤鍔涗竴閿ゅ锛屸滄搷锛佲濊剰璇濆彂娉勬掓皵銆傜劧鍚庤劚涓嬭タ瑁呭濂楋紝鎸傚湪鎵嬭噦涓婁互浣滈伄鎺╋紱鍐嶅幓鐪嬪井淇℃椂锛屾樉绀烘秷鎭凡鎾ゅ洖銆傚畫鐝╃瑧浜嗙瑧锛屽洖澶嶄簡涓娈佃闊宠繃鍘伙紝渚胯浆韬寮浜嗐?br />

濂归亾琛岃繕娴咃紝浠栫煡閬撳ス瑕佺帺浠涔堟妸鎴忥紝濂规兂瑕佷粈涔堛?br />

浠栨効鎰忓闄?br />

绉︾憲鍦ㄦ鍑嗗鐫¤鐨勬椂鍊欐敹鍒颁簡瀹嬬彥鍙戞潵鐨勮闊筹紝甯︾潃娴撻噸鎯呮鐨勪綆娌夋ф劅鐨勫棑闊冲濂硅锛氣滄垜鐨勫皬鍛樺伐锛屼綘鐪熻鎴戞劅鍒版儕鍠滐紝鎴戝緢鍠滄锛屽枩娆㈠埌纭簡...鈥?br />