chapter7 涓嶅悆楗紝灏卞悆鎴?/h1>

宸﹂鏃舵渶杩戝湪蹇欎竴瀹楀苟璐銆傚乏楦垮崌鐨勭數璇濇墦鏉ョ殑鏃跺欙紝浠栫湅鐫灞忓箷涓婄殑鏉ョ數鏄剧ず锛屽彧鐘硅鲍浜嗕竴涓嬶紝灏辨寜涓嬩簡鎺ュ惉閿?br />

鈥滈鏃躲傗?br />

宸﹂缚鍗囩殑澹伴煶浠庡惉绛掗噷浼犳潵锛屼即鐫涓澹版祬鐭殑鍜冲椊銆?br />

鈥滅埜鐖搞傗?br />

鈥滀粖澶╀笅鐝紝鏉ユ垜杩欓噷鍚冮キ鍚э紝鎴戣鍚村┒鍋氫綘鍠滄鐨勮彍銆傗?br />

宸﹂鏃舵彙鐫鎵嬫満锛岀洰鍏夎繕鍋滅暀鍦ㄦ涓婃憡寮鐨勬枃浠堕噷锛氣滀笉浜嗭紝鏅氫笂杩樻湁搴旈叕銆傗?br />

鈥滃ぉ澶х殑浜嬶紝鍝湁闄埜鐖稿悆楗噸瑕佸憿锛熲?br />

鐢佃瘽閭ｈ竟鐨勮佷汉鐨勫０闊冲惉璧锋潵寰堝拰鐓︼細鈥滀綘璇达紝鏄笉鏄傗?br />

宸﹂鏃堕潤浜嗕竴鐬紝璇达細鈥滅煡閬撲簡銆傗?br />

鎸傛帀鐢佃瘽锛屼粬缁欒亗蹇冩厛鍙戜簡涓鏉¤鎭斺?br />

銆愭櫄涓婂幓鍗庢偊绛夋垜銆傘?br />

杩囦簡鍑犲垎閽燂紝瀵规柟鍥炲锛氬ソ銆?br />

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宸︽皬鐨勫ぇ瀹呬綅浜嶴甯傜殑涓滃寳閮婏紝宸﹂鏃舵病鐢ㄥ徃鏈猴紝鐩存帴璁╅樋閭﹀紑杞﹁浇浠栧洖鍘汇?br />

杩涢棬鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍚村┒姝ｆ妸鏈鍚庝竴閬撹彍绔笂妗岋細鈥滃搸鍛锛屽皬宸﹀厛鐢熷洖鏉ュ暒锛佲?br />

杩欎綅宸﹀畢鐨勮佷剑浜虹瑧鐫璺熶粬鎵撴嫑鍛笺?br />

宸﹂鏃剁偣浜嗕笅澶达紝鑴镐笂娌℃湁浠涔堣〃鎯呫?br />

灏忓乏鍏堢敓銆?br />

鏄紝杩欏畢瀛愰噷杩樻湁涓乏鍏堢敓锛屾墍浠ヤ粬杩樻槸鈥滃皬宸﹀厛鐢熲濄?br />

绀烘剰闃块偊绛夊湪妤间笅锛屽乏棰傛椂寰勭洿璧板悜浜嗕簩妤肩殑涔︽埧銆備几鎵嬫暡浜嗘暡闂紝浠栬锛氣滅埜鐖革紝鏄垜銆傗?br />

鈥滆繘鏉ュ惂銆傗?br />

宸﹂缚鍗囨鍦ㄧ湅鎶ャ?br />

浠栦竷鍗佸宀侊紝鑺辩櫧鐨勫ご鍙戜粛鏃ф⒊鐞嗗緱涓涓濅笉鑻燂紝鏁翠釜浜虹湅璧锋潵鏂枃鍎掗泤锛屼笉鍍忓晢浜猴紝鍊掑儚涓煡璇嗘笂鍗氱殑鑰佹暀鎺堛?br />

鐪嬪埌鍎垮瓙锛屼粬鎶婇偅鍓幊鐟佽竟妗嗙殑鑰佽姳闀滄憳涓嬫潵锛岀敤鐪肩绀烘剰浠栧潗涓嬨?br />

鈥滄渶杩戞尯蹇欑殑鍚э紵鈥?br />

宸﹂鏃剁偣澶达細鈥滃棷銆傗?br />

鑰佺埛瀛愨滃樋鈥濆湴绗戜簡涓澹帮紝鐒跺悗鎵簡鎵墜閲岀殑鎶ョ焊锛屸滆繖涓紝浣犲ソ澶х殑鎵嬬瑪銆傗?br />

鍏跺疄宸﹂鏃惰繘鏉ョ殑鏃跺欏氨鐪嬭浜嗐?br />

閭ｄ唤鎶ョ焊鐢ㄥぇ鐗堥潰鎶ラ亾浜嗗乏姘忓ぇ鎵嬬瑪骞惰喘鍗楅潪鏈澶х殑涓瀹跺埗鑽叕鍙糕斺擜S鍒惰嵂鐨勬秷鎭斺旇繖涔熸鏄乏棰傛椂鏈杩戝湪蹇欑殑浜嬫儏銆?br />

宸﹂缚鍗囨寚鐫澶寸増澶存潯鐨勫ぉ鏂囨暟瀛楋紝鈥滀綘缁欐垜瑙ｉ噴涓嬨傗?br />

宸﹂鏃惰锛氣滄偍鎯冲惉鍝竴绉嶈В閲婏紵鈥?br />

鈥溾︹︹濊佷汉鐪簡涓嬬溂鐫涳紝鏀句笅鎶ョ焊锛屽拷鐒舵崲浜嗕釜璇濋锛氣滆佷箶浠婂ぉ鏉ヤ笌鎴戝彊浜嗗彊鏃с傗?br />

鈥滄槸涔堬紝鈥濆乏棰傛椂璇达細鈥滀箶鍙斿彅杩欎箞澶氬勾涓嶇櫥宸﹀鐨勯棬浜嗭紝浠婂ぉ閭ｄ箞涓诲姩銆傗?br />

椤夸簡涓嬶紝浠栧張绗戜簡锛氣滈毦閬撴槸涓嶅枩娆㈡垜閭ｅぉ閫佺殑瀵跨ぜ锛岀壒鍦拌窇鏉ヨ窡鎮ㄥ憡鐘讹紵鈥?br />

鈥斺斾箶鏄捐揪纭疄鏄潵鈥滃憡鐘垛濈殑銆?br />

浠栫殑瀵垮褰撴櫄锛屾渶鍚庣暀涓嬬殑鍑犱綅鈥滃槈瀹锯濓紝鍏ㄩ儴琚鍒颁簡涔斿畢鏌愪竴闂撮殣钄戒絾瀹芥暈鐨勪細瀹㈠ぇ鍘呴噷銆備細瀹㈠巺鐨勪腑澶憜鐫涓寮犻暱闀跨殑妗屽瓙锛屽懆鍥磋繕鏈夊嚑寮犻犲瀷鍙ゆ湸鐨勪腑寮忓骇妞呫?br />

鎵嬩笅浜虹粰鍦ㄥ骇鐨勨滈緳澶粹濅滑涓婁簡閰掓按锛岄檰缁浜嗗嚭鍘汇傞樋閭﹀拰鍘呴噷鍏朵粬鍑犱綅鈥滈緳澶粹濈殑淇濋晼涓鏍凤紝娌夐粯鍦扮珯鍦ㄧ揣闂殑鍘呴棬澶栥?br />

鈥斺旇繖鎴块棿閲岄潰閮芥槸浜涗粈涔堜汉锛?br />

缃ぇ鎭舵瀬锛屾潃浜轰笉鐪ㄧ溂鑰呮湁涔嬶紱鎿嶆潈绾靛娍锛屼綔铏庡吇浼ヨ呮湁涔嬨備絾浠栦滑鏈変釜瑙勭煩锛屽氨鏄潗鍦ㄤ竴璧封滆皥浜嬧濈殑鏃跺欙紝閮戒笉璁稿甫淇濋晼鈥斺斾笌鍏惰