chapter 17

鈹鈹鈹鈹绻侀珨鏂団攢鈹鈹鈹

銆屽か鍚涳紝鎴戝彲浠ュ埌浜洪枔鐪嬬湅鍡庯紵銆嶅ス鐨勮┍璁撲粬鍋滀笅鎵嬩笂鐨勫嫊浣溿?br />

浠栬綁闋嚌瑕栬憲濂癸紝娌掓湁瑾┍銆?br />

娌夐粯璁撴墍鏈夌殑鏅傞枔鑸囩┖闁撻兘闈滄浣忎簡锛屽ス涔熷洖鏈涜憲浠栵紝鏈熷緟钁椾粬鍙ｄ腑鐨勮┍锛屼絾鍙堟湁榛炲鎬曚粬鐨勬嫆绲曘?br />

銆屸︹︾偤浠楹硷紵銆嶄粬鍟忋?br />

銆屽洜鐐烘兂鐪嬪お闄姐傘嶅ス鐨勭悊鐢卞緢绨″柈锛屽ス寰堜箙娌掔湅鍒伴櫧鍏変簡锛屼篃寰堜箙娌掓湁鎰熷彈鍒板お闄界殑婧殩銆?br />

浣嗛欑瓟妗堝嵒璁撲粬韫欑湁銆?br />

閭勪互鐐哄ス鎯冲洖鍒板ス鍘熸湰鐨勫鍘荤湅鐪嬪ス鐨勭埗姣嶈Κ锛屼笉鏄笉绲︾湅锛岃屾槸鎬曞ス鐪嬩簡鏈冩洿鍔犵殑闆ｉ亷鑸囦笉鎹紝鑸囧叾濡傛锛屽掍笉濡傚氨鏂蜂簡閫欐ǎ鐨勭壗绲嗐?br />

銆屽彲浠ュ棊锛熷か鍚涖傘嶅ス鍙堝晱浜嗕竴鑱诧紝銆屽鏋滀笉琛岀殑瑭变篃娌掓湁闂滀總鍟︼紒閫欐ǎ鐨勮姹傝偗瀹氳畵浣犳劅鍒板緢鐐洪洠鍚э紵銆?br />

銆屸︹︽槸涓嶇偤闆ｃ傘嶄粬杓曡伈鐨勮銆?br />

鑰岄欐ǎ鐨勮┍璁撳ス鐪肩潧闋撴檪鐫滃ぇ锛屾豢鑷夋湡寰呴欏咕鍊嬪瓧鍏ㄧ劧瀵湪濂圭殑鑷変笂锛屽ス灏嶄粬鐪ㄧ湪鐪肩潧锛屽笇鏈涗粬鑳藉绛旀噳濂归欏嬪皬灏忕殑瑕佹眰銆?br />

銆屽彲鏄紝濞樺瓙濡充笉鏄叞鐥犺儗鐥涘棊锛熴嶄粬瑾?br />

銆屸︹︺嶉欐ǎ鏄笉鏄湁鎷胯捣鐭冲瓙寰鑷繁鑵充笂鐮哥殑鎰熻锛?br />

濂硅綁閬庨牠锛屽槦璧峰槾锛屻屾垜鈥︹︽垜鍙堟矑鏈夎瑕佺従鍦ㄥ暒鈥︹﹀彧鏄柣鐜嬬埡鏀句綘涓冨ぉ鍋囷紝鑳戒笉鑳介伕涓澶╁付鎴戝幓浜洪枔璧拌蛋鐪嬬湅锛熷ソ鍡庯紵鍙互鍡庯紵鑳戒笉鑳藉暒鈥︹︼紵銆?br />

瑕嬩粬涓鐩翠笉瑾┍锛屽ス瀵﹀湪涓嶇煡閬撲粬蹇冧腑鍒板簳鍦ㄦ兂浜涗粈楹硷紝闆ｉ亾灏变笉鑳芥湁瑭辩洿瑾棊锛?br />

銆岃锛屾渶寰屼竴澶╁付濡冲幓銆傘嶄粬鏈绲傞欐ǎ瑾?br />

銆岀湡鐨勫棊锛熴嶅ス椹氳鐨勭湅钁椾粬锛岄毃寰岀嚘鐖涚殑绗戣捣锛屽嵒鍥犵偤鍕曚綔澶ぇ鍔涜屽嫊鍒板ス鑵扮棤鑳岀棝鐨勫湴鏂癸紝蹇嶄笉浣忓榾鍜曚簡涓涓嬨?br />

閭勫ソ鍓涘墰娉′簡褰煎哺绱姳鐨勭啽姘存尽锛屽惁鍓囧ス鐝惧湪鎳夎┎鍕曞綀涓嶅緱銆傜炕钁楀ス甯朵締鐨勬浉锛岃畝浜嗕竴琛屽瓧鍗诲張蹇嶄笉浣忕湅鍚戝ス澶悰鐨勬柟鍚戙?br />

鑰屾鍒荤殑浠栨墜涓婃鎷胯憲涓鏈彜鏇革紝涓鑷夋缍撶殑闁辫畝銆?br />

銆屽か鍚涒︹︺?br />

銆屾庨杭锛熴嶄粬缈讳簡涓闋佹浉锛岃绶氶倓鏄仠鐣欏湪涓婇牠娌掓湁鐪嬪ス銆?br />

銆屾垜鍙互鍟忎綘涓鍊嬪晱椤屽棊锛熴?br />

銆岃嫢鏄鍟忛棞鏂兼垜闀风浉鐨勫晱椤岋紝鎭曟垜鎷掔禃銆傘?br />

銆屸︹︺嶄粬閫欐ǎ瀛愮殑鍙嶆噳璁撳ス涓嶇绗戣捣銆?br />

鑱借濂圭殑绗戣伈锛屼粬鎶湼鐪嬪悜濂癸紝鐧捐埇鐒″鐨勮锛氥屾湁浠楹煎ソ绗戯紵銆?br />

銆屾矑鈥︹﹀氨瑕哄緱鈥︹﹂欎竴鍒囬兘闆ｄ互鐩镐俊锛屾垜瀚佺郸浜嗕竴鍊嬩笉鏄櫘閫氫汉鐨勭敺浜猴紝鍙敓娲诲嵒娌掓湁鎯冲儚涓彲鎬曟锛佸弽鑰屾湁榛炴湁瓒ｅ張鏂伴鈥︹﹀湪鍦板簻閫欒！寰堝儚鍦ㄥ啋闅殑鎰熻锛岄洊鐒跺伓鐖炬埌鎴板參鍏紝鍙槸鎴戜甫涓嶆渻瑕哄緱瀹虫曘傘嶅ス鐩憲浠栵紝涓鑷夋缍撶殑琛ㄦ儏銆?br />

銆屸︹﹀瀛愪粖澶╃殑瑭辨湁榛炲銆傘嶄粬鎮犳偁鐨勮锛岃绶氬啀搴﹀洖鍒版墜涓婄殑鍙ゆ浉涓紝鐒惰屽槾瑙掕檿鍗绘硾璧蜂簡绗戞剰銆?br />

鐬ц浠栫殑绗戝锛屽ス涔熻帿鍚嶅湴瑕哄緱鏈夐粸闁嬪績銆?br />

鏃ュ瓙涓澶╀竴澶╃殑閬庡幓锛岀祩鏂间締鍒颁簡绗竷澶╋紝閫欎竴澶╀竴璧峰簥锛屼粬渚垮付钁楀ス闆㈤枊搴滈偢锛屽墠寰浜洪枔鍘汇?br />

鏈互鐐哄ス鏈冪湅鍒版湁浠楹煎湴搴滈氬線浜洪枔鐨勯氶亾涔嬮鐨勶紝鍙亸鍋忎粬浣跨敤浜嗙灛闁撴尓绉伙紝涓鐪ㄧ溂鐨勭灛闁撳ス鍊戝氨鍒颁簡浜洪枔銆?br />

涔呴仌鐨勫挤鐑堥櫧鍏夎畵濂圭潨涓嶉枊鐪肩潧锛屽ス浼稿嚭鎵嬭憲鑷繁鐨勬墜鑳岋紝鏈変簺鍗婇忔槑鐨勶紝杞夎韩鐪嬪悜浠栵紝浠栨暣鍊嬩汉鍥犵偤闄藉厜鐨勯棞淇傛洿鍔犵殑鎱樼櫧锛屽師鏈氨娌掓湁浠楹艰鑹茬殑鑲岃啔锛岄欎笅鏈涢亷鍘诲氨濂藉儚