chapter 7

鍢夋爲涔熺湅鍒颁簡濂癸紝浠栧厛鍙ス锛屸滃懆鍥洯銆傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥繕涓嶅姩锛屼笉鐭ラ亾涓轰粈涔堬紝浜哄氨杩欎箞蹇告╁湪妤兼鍙ｃ?br />

濮嗗鍙戣瘽浜嗭紝鈥滆繕涓嶅揩鐐硅繃鏉ワ紝浣犲悓妗岀壒鎰忚繃鏉ョ粰浣犻佸洖瀹朵綔涓氥傗?br />

鍢夋爲琛ヤ竴鍙ワ紝鈥滆佸笀璁╂垜杩囨潵鐨勩傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥竴姝ユ鎸埌鍫傚眿锛岀湅鍒板叓浠欐涓婃灉鐒舵悂浜嗗嚑鏈粌涔犵翱锛屽ス鎾呭槾锛屼笉楂樺叴鍏ㄦ憜鍦ㄨ劯涓婏紝鈥滀汉杩囨潵灏卞ソ锛屼綔涓氬叾瀹炰笉鐢ㄧ殑銆傗?br />

鍢夋爲鏃犺銆傚濡堜篃绗戝嚭鏉ワ紝鎷嶄竴涓嬪ス鑴戣锛屽張鍚戝槈鏍戣锛屸滃槈鏍戝悓瀛﹁阿璋綘璺戜竴瓒燂紝绛変細鐣欎笅鏉ュ悆楗傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥績閲屽笇鏈涗粬鐣欎笅锛屽張鎬曚粬涓嶆効鎰忥紝鐪肩潧浣欏厜鐬勭潃浠栵紝鍢撮噷鑷█鑷鍢熷毞涓澹帮紝鈥滀粖澶╃埛鐖峰紕鐐搁浮鑵裤傗?br />

鍢夋爲鐐逛簡澶达紝鈥滈偅鎴戠粰瀹堕噷鎵撲釜鐢佃瘽銆傗?br />

濮嗗鍛婅瘔浠栫數璇濆湪鍝竟锛屼竴闈㈡姄鎶婃湪姊筹紝鎶婂懆鍥洯鎸夊埌绔规涓婏紝鈥滆摤澶寸棿瀛愶紝鍏堟妸澶村彂姊虫⒊濂姐傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥潗绔规涓婏紝浠讳簡濮嗗鎷夋媺鎵壇姊冲ご鍙戯紝鑰虫湹绔栬捣鍚潃鍢夋爲鎵撶數璇?br />

鍢夋爲璇达紝鈥滃濡堬紝浠婃櫄鎴戝湪鍚屽瀹堕噷鍚冮キ锛屽仛瀹屼綔涓氭櫄鐐瑰洖鏉ャ傗?br />

鍢夋爲鍙堣锛屸滀笉杩滅殑锛屼笉鐢ㄦ帴銆傛垜鑷繁鍥炴潵銆傗?br />

鍢夋爲鏈鍚庤锛屸滃棷锛屽ソ鐨勩傚氨杩欐牱锛屾寕浜嗐傗?br />

濮嗗鍘熸潵涔熷湪鍚紝杈圭粰濂规⒊澶磋竟鍩嬫紝鈥滀綘鐪嬬湅锛屽槈鏍戞墦涓數璇濋兘鏄ぇ浜烘牱锛屼綘鍜屼粬鍚屾鎬庝箞涓嶅瀛︺備汉瀹惰繕鏄笁閬撴潬銆傗?br />

濮嗗鎬绘槸杩欐牱澶稿埆浜猴紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥惉鍒板氨瑕佹潵椤跺槾锛岃繖涓娆″ス涔熸拝鐫鍢达紝鍗村張涓澹版病鏈夊惌銆?br />

涓璧峰洿鐫妗屽瓙鍚冮キ锛屽槈鏍戝悆鐩稿ソ锛屼篃涓嶆寫椋熴?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥粠灏忎笉鍚冮鑿囩櫧钀濆崪锛屽ザ濂惰锛屸滃洯鍥紝浣犱篃瑕佸悆鍚冮鑿囷紝鍚冨悆鐧借悵鍗滐紝鎵嶈兘鍍忓槈鏍戯紝闀垮緱濂斤紝璇讳功璇诲緱鍑恒備綘浠婂ぉ涓澶╁張璧栧銆傗?br />

濂瑰槦鍤蜂竴鍙ワ紝鈥滆皝璧栧鈥濓紝蹇冮噷鍗存妸濂跺ザ鐨勮瘽鍚繘鍘伙紝杩囦竴浼氬効涔熷伔鍋峰す浜嗕竴鍧楃櫧钀濆崪锛岀毐鐫鐪夊ご濉炲埌鍢村反閲屻?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥閲屾槸閭ｇ鍏稿瀷鐨勫叚鍗佸勾浠ｈ嚜閫犳ゼ鎴匡紝鎴垮瓙鑰佹棫锛屼絾鏄ゼ涓婃ゼ涓嬮潰绉ぇ锛屾ゼ涓嬪爞灞嬪崼鐢熼棿锛岃繕澶氬嚭涓闂村嚑骞崇背澶х殑灏忔埧闂达紝姝ｅソ缁欏懆鍥洯鐢荤敾鍐欎綔涓氥?br />

鍚冨畬楗紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥鐫鍢夋爲鍘诲皬鎴块棿锛岃蛋杩涢棬鍘讳竴寮鐏紝鍢夋爲鎯婁綇浜嗭紝鍙湅鍥涢潰鐧藉澹佷笂閮芥嬁绗斿瘑瀵嗛夯楹荤敾婊′簡銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥湅鍒颁粬鍛嗗憜鍦扮湅鐫澧欙紝涓涓嬪瓙鏉ヤ簡绮剧锛岄珮楂樺叴鍏存寚鐫澧欏涓婄殑鐢昏窡浠栬璧锋潵锛岄潬杩戝鏍规渶浣庣殑閭ｄ簺鏄辜鍎垮洯鐢荤殑锛岄珮涓鐐圭殑鍦版柟鏄竴骞寸骇鐢荤殑锛屽啀楂樹竴鐐瑰氨鏄簩涓夊勾绾с?br />

鏈澶氱殑杩樻槸鍚勭鍚勬牱鐨勫皬浜哄効锛岄暱澶村彂鐭ご鍙戞埓鐨囧啝鐨勬姭鎶鐨勯獞椹殑鎷块瓟鏉栫殑鎷垮疂鍓戠殑锛屽懆鍥洯缁欐瘡涓涓皬浜洪兘璧蜂簡鍚嶅瓧锛岀紪浜嗘晠浜嬶紝濂逛竴涓竴涓叴鑷村媰鍕冨湴缁欏槈鏍戜粙缁嶏紝鍢夋爲涓杈圭湅鐫鐢伙紝璁よ鐪熺湡鍚ス璇达紝绐佺劧鍙堟病浜嗗０闊筹紝浠栧洖澶村幓锛屽懆鍥洯鍛嗙珯鐫锛屽煁浜嗗ご锛屼竴鏉℃墜鑷傛尅鍦ㄧ溂鐫涗笂锛岀缉鐫鑲╄唨鎶芥娊鐫鍝?br />

鍢夋爲寰堣帿鍚嶏紝浼告墜杞绘壇涓鎵懆鍥洯鐨勫皬杈瓙锛屸滄庝箞浜嗭紵鈥?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥姮澶达紝鐪肩潧绾㈢孩鐨勫儚鍏斿瓙锛屽ス鎶芥娊鍣庡檸鐫璇翠笉鍑鸿瘽鏉ワ紝鍙堣繃浜嗗ソ涔呮墠杞昏交璇达紝鈥滃濡堥兘涓嶅惉鐨勶紝鍙湁浣犺偗鍚︹︹?br />

浠栧張涓嶇煡閬撹浠涔堬紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥嵈寰堝揩鍙堣嚜宸辫皟鑺傝繃鏉ワ紝鎿︽摝鐪兼唱绗戜簡璧锋潵锛屽ス瀵逛粬璇达紝鈥滀綘绛変竴涓嬨傗濅汉灏遍濂旂潃璺戜簡鍑哄幓锛岃繃浜嗕竴浼氬効锛屾墜閲屾崸鐫涓鍙瀷鐩掑瓙锛屽張鍠樺悂鍚佸湴璺戜簡鍥炴潵銆?br />